Logo GK Graphite

Our story

Graphite has been mined in the Kropfmühl region for over 2,500 years. Even the Celts used the ore to make fireproof and waterproof vessels. After their decline, this knowledge was initially forgotten, before farmers in the Middle Ages once again mined graphite from their fields – many of them achieving considerable wealth as a result.
With industrialization in the 19th century, peasant mining was replaced by professional mining. The history of GK Graphite finally began in 1871 with the founding of the German Empire.

Milestones

until 1870

Small-scale graphite mining in the Lower Bavarian Forest

1871

Industrial graphite mining begins in Kropfmühl. Mining becomes a key German industry.

1916

Anna and Max Langheinrich, owners of the Kropfmühl mine since 1908, founded Graphitwerk Kropfmühl AG.

1930s

Industrial interest of major German corporations such as Thyssen Krupp and Rütgers in graphite from Kropfmühl

1946

The graphite plant was shut down after continuous expansion from 1939 onwards due to the importance of graphite for the armaments industry

from 1955

Use of modern process technology to obtain high purity grades. Research into graphite deposits worldwide

1965/67

Development of a deposit in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) in a joint venture with a domestic partner. Opening of a branch plant in Wedel near Hamburg for storing and processing imported raw materials

1980s

Acquisition of the graphite-based lubricant and release agent manufacturer Edelgraphit GmbH in Bad Godesberg and expansion of the fine grinding plant in the Kropfmühle plant.

1997

Initial Public Offering of Graphit Kropfmühl AG

1999

Investment in the Bogala mine in Sri Lanka

2000

Securing another source of raw materials in Asia through the establishment of a joint venture in China, Qingdao Kropfmuehl Graphite Co. Ltd.

2002

Establishment of a competence center for graphite at the Kropfmühl site with expansion of the research and development department

2008

AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group NV acquires 100% of the shares in Qingdao Kropfmuehl Graphite Co. Ltd. AMG Advanced Metallurgical Group NV acquires 62% of the shares in Graphit Kropfmühl AG.

2012

Resumption of mining operations in Kropfmühl after seven years of shutdown

2016

Commissioning of a disused graphite processing plant in Mozambique

2018

Expansion of production capacities and forward-looking investments in the Kropfmühl site

2020

Construction of a dispersion plant in Kropfmühl

2021-2025

The commissioning of a graphite expander production plant and the installation of a peak shaving system marked important steps in the further development of the Kropfmühl site. These measures were complemented by collaborative projects to reduce the CO₂ footprint, the introduction of photovoltaic systems, and the modernization of production processes

2026

Acquisition by Asbury Advanced Materials, a leading supplier of graphite and carbon materials